TROOP FORMATIONS

Formations are used to grant the patrol leaders better command and control and to keep the troops together as a cohesive fighting unit when the shots start ringing. Each formation has both benefits and limitations.

Column – Ideal use for moving through dense terrain such as forests. This formation minimizes exposure to the team on contact. This is the ideal formation for receiving an ambush from the flanks because you are already in a line formation. Command is easily passed down the line. Gives team leader’s good control leading the team from the front. This
formation lacks forward firepower. This is the best formation for travel when contact is not expected.

The point man scans the forward arc then the next person behind him chooses either left for right then the next person behind him chooses the opposite of the person in front of him. This insures all lanes of fire are covered.

Line – Ideal formation for forward volume of fire. Basic attack formation, all fires can concentrate on forward targets. This formation has low flank security and it is difficult to pivot the line to face a flanking opponent. Formation is best used when enemy contact is known and you are moving to that contact.

All guns are facing forward with the two troops on the end scanning the 45 degree angle to the flanks.

Wedge – This attack formation allows for high security. This formation is not easily flanked. This formation can easily shift into a line formation on contact. Formation is best used when enemy contact is in the area and you are searching for contact.

Similar to the column the point man scans the forward arc then the person staggered to the right scans the right flank the person staggered to the left scans the left flank. This insures all lanes of fire are covered.

Modified Wedge/Diamond – This attack formation stresses maximum security. Best for operating when little is known about positions of friendly and enemy forces. Troops are literally in a diamond shape while moving.

Similar to the wedge the point man scans the forward arc the left troop scans the left arc the right troop scans the right arc and the rear troop scans the rear arc. This ensures that you have a 360 degree view of your surroundings.